Julie L. Sloan, LLC
Consultants in Stained Glass 54 Cherry Street, North Adams, MA 01247 (413) 663-5512 Fax: (413) 663-7167 e-mail: jlsloan@jlsloan.com |
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Judson Memorial Church
New York, New York The building of Judson Memorial Church was commissioned in 1888 by Rev. Edward Judson as a memorial to his father, Adoniram Judson, an important Baptist missionary to Burma. With funding from John D. Rockefeller, Sr., Edward Judson hired the eminent architectural firm of McKim, Mead & White to construct the Renaissance-style yellow-brick and terra cotta church with its prominent campanile gracing Washington Square Park. Not only were America's finest architects charged with the building itself, but John La Farge (1835-1910), the country's foremost stained glass artist, was selected to provide 16 stained glass windows, the largest ecclesiastical window commission of his career. They were designed by 1889 and installed between 1892 and 1915, the last window being completed by La Farge's trusted craftsman, Thomas Wright, five years after the artist's death. |
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Sealing the vents solved the major problem of these windows. The second serious issue was their protection from the environment. The location of the windows, on the facade of a building on Washington Square Park, subjected them to vandalism, which had in fact taken its toll in the past: a number of pieces of glass were broken by projectiles thrown from the street. In addition, the deterioration of the lead came and some of the glass and paint are direct results of air pollution and acid rain in the metropolitan environment. The windows had been protected in the past by wire screening. This had been attached to the surface of the building, and had rusted badly, becoming very unsightly. Sloan recommended the removal of the screening in favor of clear glass protective windows. Since the windows are not set deeply into the facade of the building, there was insufficient space to set the protective glass outside the stained glass without altering architect Stanford White's original conception of the facade, the preservation of which is just as important as the preservation of the windows. Therefore, Sloan, working closely with the Cummings Studio, recommended moving the stained glass windows 1½" to the interior and setting the protective glazing, which will be laminated tempered glass, in the space originally occupied by the stained glass. In order to support the stained glass, new steel frames will be made and attached to the original wood sash. Within the scale of the windows and the building's interior, this alteration will be virtually invisible.
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